Cervical Fusion Surgery
Overview
Cervical fusion is a surgical procedure that joins two or more vertebrae in the neck to eliminate painful motion or stabilize the spine. It is commonly performed to treat cervical disc disease, instability, or spinal cord compression. Fusion may involve bone grafts, metal plates, screws, or cages to facilitate bone growth and stabilization.
Indications
Cervical fusion is typically recommended for patients with:
- Herniated cervical discs that do not respond to conservative treatments
- Cervical spinal stenosis or myelopathy
- Degenerative disc disease or spondylosis
- Spinal instability or fractures
- Failed prior cervical spine surgery
Procedure
Cervical fusion can be performed through different surgical approaches depending on the patient’s condition:
1. Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)
- A small incision is made in the front of the neck
- The damaged disc is removed, relieving pressure on the spinal cord or nerves
- A bone graft or cage is inserted between the vertebrae
- A metal plate and screws may be used to secure the area and encourage fusion
2. Posterior Cervical Fusion
- Performed through the back of the neck
- Often used in cases of instability or multilevel fusion
- Rods and screws are used to secure the vertebrae while fusion occurs
Risks & Considerations
As with any spine surgery, cervical fusion carries certain risks:
- Infection
- Bleeding or nerve injury
- Failure of the bones to fuse (nonunion)
- Persistent pain or limited range of motion
- Adjacent segment degeneration (wearing down of nearby discs over time)
Recovery & Outcomes
- Most patients go home the same day or after one night in the hospital
- A cervical collar may be worn for support during recovery
- Light activities can resume in 2–4 weeks; full recovery may take 6–12 weeks
- High success rates with significant pain relief and restored stability are common when fusion is successful
Is Cervical Fusion Right for You?
If you are experiencing chronic neck pain, arm numbness, or spinal instability, cervical fusion may offer long-term relief. Our spine specialists will perform a detailed evaluation and recommend the safest and most effective treatment approach tailored to your condition.
